Tola Wewe battles to regain his lost-but-found painting
Wewe, The work
Arthouse: “Chief Tola, hope this finds you well. The attached work has been submitted for our coming auction. We kindly request your assistance with the following information: title, medium and artist’s statement. We look forward to hearing from you.”
Tola Wewe: “The painting is mine. I have the title and the story that inspired it. I am very pleased to discover this painting is still living because I have been looking for it since the late 80s. I will be glad to know who the collector is, and probably agree on some terms before giving you further details on the work. Thank you for your quick response.”
Ordinarily, seasoned visual artist, Tola Wewe, is supposed to be in a joyous mood now. The reason is that he has got a reliable hint that one of his works stolen around 1990 has been found in a dramatic way. But he cannot yet sing Uhuru as he has not been able to reclaim the work titled Iye Bo a Bo, as he and ArtHouse Contemporary Ltd., through which he found it, have not been able to perfect how to get it back. It is one of the works that the arts company had slated for its upcoming auction in Lagos.
Iye Bo a Bo is, according to Wewe, one of the about 30 works of his that were stolen in the house of a fellow artist, Moyo Okediji, a few years after he (Okediji) left Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, as a lecturer. The products were stolen alongside those of Okediji himself, Kunle Filani, Tunde Nasir and one or two other artists. That was after Okediji had sojourned abroad.
Since then, a lot of water has passed under the bridge – as the cliché goes. Wewe, Okediji and their other colleagues have moved on and not only become famous but have also earned quality life from their careers. But none of them knew whatever the burglar had done with the works.
Succour, however, seemed to have come the way of Wewe, early this month when one of the officials of ArtHouse, Nana Sonoiki, called him and requested he authenticate one of the works that a collector brought to the company for its upcoming auction. This is the normal professional practice since theft is real in the art industry. Apart from the fact that the official fondly called Nana in the industry forwarded the work to Wewe’s whatsapp, the dialogue at the beginning of this story is the content of the emails the two exchanged.
“I have done a lot of authentication for them. But immediately I saw this one, I know it is one of the works I have been looking for,” the artist noted in Lagos on Thursday.
Wewe added that he expected further conversation, being eager to meet the collector for him or her to give details of how the painting was acquired. When this did not seem to be forthcoming, he said, he initiated the whatsapp message. He is unhappy that ArtHouse, to which he noted he was grateful for being the institution through which he found the work, had neither revealed the collector nor facilitated the meeting with the person.
But Nana told our correspondent on the phone on Thursday that ArtHouse had been duly cooperating with the artist. She noted that she had immediately forwarded the correspondence she had with Wewe to the collector. According to her, the collector is ill and work schedule has prevented her from getting back to him or her. The company just opened an exhibition in Lagos on Thursday.
Yet, Wewe is desirous of quick details. He said, “Art is my life, my soul, and everything. It is what I have labored for years. Even when I was earning N500 a month, I spent everything on art. For someone to now steal my work, that is not acceptable. I need to know who the collector is; this may provide a link to where the other works are. I need to reclaim the painting.”
Étienne Terrus museum in Elne uncovers fake art in collection
BBC News
28 April 2018
Image copyright MUSÉE TERRUS – More than 80 paintings said to be by Étienne Terrus were fake (this one, of Collioure in the Pyrenees, is real and is now on display)
A French museum dedicated to painter Étienne Terrus has discovered paintings it thought were by him were fakes.
The Terrus museum in Elne in the south of France discovered 82 works originally attributed to the artist were not painted by him.
More than half the collection is thought to be fake. The paintings cost about €160,000 (£140,000).
Staff at the museum were not aware of the forgeries until a visiting art historian alerted them.
The council in Elne bought the paintings, drawings, and watercolors for the museum over a 20-year period.
Eric Forcada, an art historian, contacted the museum in the town near Perpignan several months ago to express his doubts about the authenticity of the paintings.
The museum assembled a committee of experts from the cultural world, who inspected the works and concluded that 82 of them had not been painted by the Elne-born artist.
The news was announced on Friday as the museum opened after a renovation.
Terrus was born in 1857 and died in 1922 in Elne, although he lived most of his life in Roussillon, also in the Pyrenees. He was a close friend of painter Henri Matisse.
Image copyright MUSÉE TERRUS – The authentic Vue Cathédrale remains on display
Man pleads guilty in 2010 Key West gold bar theft from Mel Fisher Maritime Museum
FLICKR USER BILL TAROLI
KEY WEST, Fla. (AP) — One of two men accused of stealing a Key West museum’s 17th-century gold bar in 2010 has pleaded guilty.
Appearing Friday at Key West’s federal courthouse, Richard Steven Johnson, of Rio Linda, California, pleaded guilty to conspiring to steal an object of cultural heritage and stealing a major artwork.
The 74.85-ounce gold bar valued at $556,000 was found in 1980 on a 1622 Spanish galleon wreck site off the Florida Keys by late shipwreck salvor Mel Fisher.
Until the theft, the bar was displayed in an acrylic case at the Mel Fisher Maritime Museum where visitors could touch it. Investigators proved that Johnson broke the case.
Johnson’s sentencing date was not set. Alleged co-conspirator Jarred Alexander Goldman, Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, is scheduled for trial next month.
No information is available regarding the bar’s status.
Police allege son flew from England to damage $3 million painting in Aspen owned by his family
Judge issues arrest warrant for suspect in 2017 art slashing
Aspen Police Department –A screenshot from surveillance cameras inside an Aspen art gallery show the suspect right before he slashed a nearly $3 million painting in May 2017. An arrest warrant was issued this week for the suspect, who is from England and has family ties to the painting, according to law enforcement.
A $3 million painting slashed by a knife-wielding man nearly a year ago at an Aspen art gallery was vandalized by the son of the painting’s owner, according to law enforcement sources and court documents.
Nicholas Morley, 40, of England was charged Wednesday with felony criminal mischief in connection with the bizarre incident, and a Pitkin County District Court judge signed a warrant for Morley’s arrest the same day.
Morley is the same man convicted 10 years ago of crashing into and killing an elderly couple in Macedonia during the running of a European car race for the wealthy called the Gumball 3000 Rally. He was referred to in news articles about the incident as a millionaire playboy property developer.
“He is the person charged with directly damaging this painting,” Aspen prosecutor Don Nottingham said Wednesday night.
Aspen police discovered records and video surveillance showing that Morley flew from London to Denver under an assumed name May 1, the day before the slashing, rented a car at the Denver airport then flew back to London two days after the slashing, according to an arrest warrant affidavit filed Wednesday in Pitkin County District Court.
Morley did not return a phone message or an email Thursday seeking comment. Aspen attorney Ryan Kalamaya confirmed Thursday that he represents Morley, but declined to comment further. Morley’s whereabouts are unknown, Nottingham said.
The painting slashing occurred May 2 at the height of Aspen’s quiet, spring offseason when a man wearing sunglasses, black jeans, a black jacket, a hat and a full beard entered the Opera Gallery at the base of Aspen Mountain at 4:16 p.m.
The slightly built man wore a glove on his left hand, which he used to open the door and drop a 15 inch-by-4 inch piece of wood inside the gallery’s front door frame as he entered, according to the affidavit and video of the incident released by the Aspen Police Department.
A woman working in the gallery told police she saw the man after he entered, greeted him and asked how she could help him, according to the arrest warrant affidavit.
“(The gallery employee) stated the man looked at her with a ‘surprised’ look,” the affidavit says.
However, the man never stopped and instead walked directly up to an 8½ foot-by-6½ foot painting called “Untitled 2004” by New York artist Christopher Wool, which was hanging on the wall opposite the entrance, according to the video and the employee’s account of the incident. The suspect then used his ungloved hand to take a knife or other cutting object out of his jacket pocket, slash the Wool painting twice, then turned around and ran out of the gallery, grabbing the piece of wood with his gloved hand on the way out, according to the employee’s account and the video.
Video surveillance footage from other cameras in the downtown core caught the man running east past City Market and disappearing into the neighborhoods in Aspen’s east end, police have said.
STRANGE PHONE CALLS
The painting was the sole item being sold on consignment at the gallery at that time, Opera Gallery owner Gregory Lahmi has said. It was listed for sale at $2.95 million amid other works in the gallery by Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dali, and Marc Chagall.
The incident prompted Lahmi to recall three phone calls he had received in the weeks prior to the slashing that was variously described as “strange,” “suspicious” and “bizarre,” according to the affidavit.
The first occurred at the beginning of April 2017 when a man with a blocked phone number called the gallery’s main line and asked if they had any works by Andy Warhol or Christopher Wool, the affidavit states. The second took place April 16, 2017, when a man asked questions about the gallery itself, including whether Lahmi was alone, if the Wool painting was being exhibited, how a person would enter the gallery and if the front door was closed, according to the document.
The man declined to identify himself during the second call, though the questions he posed at that time prompted Lahmi to believe he was talking to the Wool painting’s owner, the affidavit states.
The third call happened April 26, 2017, when a man called, asked if the Wool painting was still available and said he would be in next week to see it, though he again declined to give his name, the affidavit states. Lahmi told police he believed the same man with a “slight British accent” called all three times. Lahmi also said the Wool painting was not listed online, only known to be available to a handful of collectors and that “Wool’s artwork was a specific taste in the art industry,” according to the affidavit.
THE SLASHING AFTERMATH
Aspen Police soon discovered after the incident the painting was owned by Harold Morley, 74, of Barbados, through a trust called Fallowfield Ltd.
Harold Morley told an Aspen police detective days after the incident that few people in the world knew about his connection to the Wool painting. He also said that he and his son, Nicholas, owned Fallowfield, a holding company that bought and sold art out of Barbados, the affidavit states.
In a subsequent conversation on May 9, 2017, Harold Morley changed his story and told the detective that Nicholas Morley was not a co-owner of the trust. Instead, he said “that Nicholas just took care of a few contracts for Harold when asked,” according to the affidavit.
In the case of the Wool painting, Nicholas Morley “just signed for the consignment,” Harold Morley said, according to the document. Harold Morley also said that neither he nor his son recognized the suspect in the painting slashing.
On May 5, 2017, Harold Morley sent a letter to the Opera Gallery stating that the painting “can be easily restored” and that he did not plan on filing an insurance claim. Further, he asked the gallery to put out a statement “refuting” an Aspen Times story about the slashing “and stating that it was only a minor incident,” according to the affidavit, which quoted the letter.
“In the same vein the police investigation should be calmed down and they be quickly informed that Fallowfield is very relaxed about the whole affair since Wool is an appreciating asset and the repairs will be all but invisible,” Harold Morley’s letter states, according to the affidavit.
The letter also requested that Opera Gallery staff “play the whole affair down as over-enthusiastic reporting,” the affidavit states.
“It is a shame that as owners we were not consulted before the news story went public,” the letter states.
A day later, Harold Morley wrote a text message to the gallery’s manager, asking to “defuse any idea that the painting is destroyed or even devalued,” according to the affidavit. He said he wanted to block or remove the online video of the slashing, restore the painting, sell it and “if asked by anyone we laugh it off as actually making the work intrinsically more valuable.”
“We could even put it up for sale now for $3.5m on the basis it is ‘famous,’” Harold Morley wrote, according to the affidavit. “Since we are not making an insurance claim there is no reason why the recollection of the incident should not be eliminated as quickly as possible from staff and public.
“Then it just becomes ‘folklore.’”
An email sent Thursday to Harold Morley from The Aspen Times was not returned.
On May 10, Nicholas Morley wrote an email to the gallery manager, saying that Fallowfield did not plan on holding Opera Gallery liable for the slashing incident. He also made a couple of requests.
“It would appear possible based on the video footage (and is our judgment) that this was an accident rather than malicious damage,” he wrote, according to the affidavit. “(We) kindly suggest that Opera either A: issue a press release that the incident was, in fact, an accident, or B: issue no further press comments.”
Finally, Morley suggested, “that the Police Investigator be advised accordingly with our mutual wishes and the incident be reclassified.”
FROM LONDON TO COLORADO
On May 18, 2017, Aspen police spoke with a corporate security agent for Delta Airlines, who reported that Nicholas Morley had flown from London’s Heathrow Airport to Minneapolis-St. Paul on May 1, according to the affidavit. He booked the ticket and flew under the name “Nikola Marley,” through an airport gate agent caught the discrepancy when Morley checked in and presented a passport with his real name on it.
Morley was fingerprinted upon entry into the United States on May 1, and his passport number was recorded, according to a Homeland Security agent quoted in the affidavit.
Morley then continued on another Delta flight from Minneapolis to Denver. Detectives with the Minneapolis airport police and the Denver airport police both found video footage of Morley arriving at the locations, the affidavit states.
Further, the Denver airport police detective discovered that Morley rented a blue 2017 Hyundai Velostar at the Denver airport under the name Nikola Marley. He returned the car on May 4 after driving 246 miles, according to an Alamo Rent-A-Car representative quoted in the affidavit.
“It should be noted that a one-way trip from Denver to Aspen is approximately 223 miles,” the affidavit states.
Nottingham, the prosecutor, declined to comment about the discrepancy. However, others close to the investigation said the fact that Morley’s rental car did not travel far enough to go to Aspen and back to Denver coupled with a lack of any official hint of his presence in Aspen was one of the reasons the investigation took nearly a year.
Morley flew from Denver to Minneapolis on May 4, then continued on to London, according to the affidavit.
Aspen Detective Ritchie Zah confirmed that Morley used a business credit card registered to himself to pay for the rental car, that he stayed one night at the Ramada Inn on Colfax Avenue in Denver and that he sent an email from the Ramada hotel, the affidavit states. He used his wife’s credit card to pay for the Ramada room, though she later told Aspen police that neither she nor her husband had been to the United States recently and that she didn’t use the card on May 1 or authorize her husband to use it.
Lastly, the person who saw the man slash the painting identified Morley as the person who did it after seeing his picture online. The person reported getting “the chills” when viewing his photo and pointed out his “crooked nose, his jawline and the lighter colored mustache” as proof that it was him, the affidavit states.
FATAL CRASH IN MACEDONIA
Zah spoke with Morley on May 9, 2017, and he denied that he had been in the United States that month, according to the affidavit. He said he did not remember the last time he had visited the United States though he thought it was earlier that year, possibly in January or February.
Morley is charged with criminal mischief between $1,000 and $5,000, which is the lowest level felony in Colorado criminal law. That charge is because it cost between $1,900 and $2,500 to repair the painting, according to the affidavit.
Pitkin County District Judge Chris Seldin signed Morley’s arrest warrant Wednesday and ordered that he be held in lieu of a $50,000 cash-only bond when arrested.
In 2007, Morley was at the wheel of a Porsche 911 that was participating in the Gumball 3000 Rally, a car race with a more than $50,000 entrance fee and ran from London to Istanbul and back, according to media reports. Morley, variously identified as a property developer, a millionaire, and a playboy, crashed into a car carrying an elderly couple in Macedonia during the race, killing both.
Evidence accepted by a judge in his case indicated Morley was driving 100 mph at the time, though his family later released a statement disputing that and saying he was going 47 mph. Morley spent 40 days in a Macedonian prison before being convicted of the deaths.
Thieves smashed their way into an art gallery to steal a 2.2 million euro artwork before escaping police by fleeing at 220 kilometres an hour down the wrong side of a highway with their lights out.
The burglary broke through 5cm thick reinforced glass using some kind of battering ram in order to reach the piece, called “Golden Natural Chaos” which is made from 45kg of 18 karat gold.
The entire operation took just four minutes. A neighbour of the gallery in Knokke, Belgium captured the getaway car being loaded up after being awoken by the alarm.
Artist Arne Quinze who took more than 2 years to make the work, told Euronews he was stunned and devastated because he had invested so much – both financially and artistically in its creation.
“When it was finished I remember the team went silent. Not just because they were proud but because of the feeling created by the piece. The piece made us,” he said. “It’s impossible to make that piece again.”
“Now it’s a race. Like every piece of art it’s impossible to sell so they will melt it down for the gold,” he added.
Police were on the scene within around five minutes, according to a spokesman for the artist, but were unable to recover the work despite a long car chase.
The artwork, which was originally made in Belgium as part of a collaboration with precious metals manufacturer Heimerle+Meule has toured the world, passing through China, the US and France before returning to its homeland.
Photo by Sgt. Alan Brutus, Army University PressMegan Hunter, museum specialist, prepares a buffalo hide overcoat used in the Indian Wars, circa 1872, for transport to a conservator April 12 at the Frontier Army Museum. Photo by Sgt. Alan Brutus, Army University Press.
The staff of the Frontier Army Museum face a daily dilemma: the museum’s artifacts continue to age. To minimize the aging process, pieces of the collection are routinely preserved through stabilization or restoration.
“Stabilization is used to secure the object and protect it from further damage,” said Megan Hunter, FAM museum specialist. “Restoration is when a conservator brings the objects back to its original state.”
The most recent item selected for preservation is a buffalo hide overcoat used in the Indian Wars, circa 1872. FAM specialists sent the overcoat to the Gerald R. Ford Conservation Center in Omaha, Neb., April 16 for repairs that include patching small holes, mending stitching and general cleaning.
Unlike the overcoat, it is not possible to stabilize or restore every piece of history.
“Eventually all artifacts reach the end of their lifespan, at which point the U.S. Army Center of Military History in the District of Columbia will determine the outcome of that artifact,” Hunter explained.
Sometimes objects are reproduced when stabilization and restoration are not viable options, which was the case for the four-mule wagon currently on display at the museum.
“A conservator used the Army regulations (‘Specifications for Means of Transportation, Paulin, Stoves and Ranges, and Lamps and Fixtures for Use in the United States Army,’ Washington Government Printing Office, 1882) of the time to reconstruct the wooden portions of the wagon and adhered to the structure measurements and colors,” Hunter said.
Conservation is an ongoing effort at the museum where physical condition and historical significance prioritizes items. Once an artifact meets the preservation criteria, it is prepared and sent for treatment.
“Treatments range from vacuuming something off of an artifact to complete restoration,” said George Moore, FAM museum curator. “Depending on what treatment is required determines the length of time for the process.”
Treatment typically averages two to six months for most artifacts.
Hunter added that proper handling and supports, environmental controls and limiting exposure to light are actions taken to slow the deterioration of objects.
“It is important to care for and treat historical items like those in the Frontier Army Museum collection because they are a learning tool. Whether it’s an exhibition or individualized study, an authentic artifact gives you more information than a photograph or detailed description ever would,” Hunter said.
Museums are not the only place artifact preservation can take place, and many techniques can be done at home to aid in preserving personal items such as uniforms and paperwork.
To learn more about these techniques, join the Friends of the Frontier Army Museum for Museum Night at 5:30 p.m. May 1. During this event, FAM staff will explain preservation methods that can protect family heirlooms.
“We hope that people will understand that half the battle is protecting the artifact before it becomes in need of conservation treatment,” Hunter said.
For more information about attending Museum Night, visit the Friends of the Frontier Army Museum website at https://www.ffam.us/our-events.html.
Arizona museum seeks donations to preserve stolen painting found in New Mexico
KRQE Media – Apr 25, 2018
ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (KRQE) – A museum is asking for donations to help preserve a painting that turned up in a New Mexico antique shop more than 30 years after it was stolen.
Following its theft in 1985, its whereabouts remained a mystery. That was the case until a Silver City antique shop owner picked it up at an estate sale last year.
Now the museum wants to put it back on display but needs some help to make sure its properly preserved.
L.A. Artist Suing Old Navy for Ripping Off Her Work
SARAH JASMINE MONTGOMERY – APR 25, 2018
Image via Getty/Drew Angerer
Los Angeles–based illustrator and artist Lili Chin has publicly accused Old Navy of ripping off some of her designs for a set of pajamas the retailer debuted last fall.
Chin told Complex she first became aware of Old Navy’s potential copycat design back in November. “A customer contacted me when she saw these pajamas on the Old Navy site and said they looked like the designs from my Dogs of the World series,” she said. “I was upset. Not only because it was stolen but because I have always wanted to make pajamas with my dog designs on them.”
At first, Chin reached out to the company to try and have the matter settled amicably, but after Old Navy denied the copyright infringement, she decided to file a lawsuit. “I work as a professional artist and this is how I earn a living selling prints, and licensing my copyrighted designs,” she said. “When my attorneys reached out to Old Navy to resolve this matter, they denied any copyright infringement, told to court to give me nothing and demanded I pay their legal costs. All I want is for Old Navy to do the right thing.”
In the past few years, this kind of theft from independent artists has made headlines thanks to companies like Zara and Urban Outfitters, both of which have been accused of ripping off artists’ work on multiple occasions. “Large companies like Old Navy should know better that images they find on the internet are someone else’s intellectual property,” Chin said, when asked about these other cases. “Working with artists and compensating us fairly would be the ethical thing to do.”
Chin explained that the legal process against Old Navy has been stressful, but she wants to send a message to all retailers. “I am not going to give up,” she said. “Companies need to know that they can’t steal from artists, not compensate them, and get away with it.”
FORT SMITH — Police say a handyman at the Fort Smith Museum of History stole Judge Isaac C. Parker’s gold-and-diamond lizard-shaped pin from a display case and sold it at a rare-coin dealer shop four blocks away for $68.50.
Mark Craig Stevens, 58, of Fort Smith has been charged with theft of the pin and is scheduled to be arraigned on the charge Wednesday in Sebastian County Circuit Court. Stevens was free on bond, according to court records.
Theft is a Class D felony punishable by up to six years in prison.
The criminal complaint filed against Stevens alleges he stole the pin March 7 and sold it the same day at the DBKJ Numismatics rare coin and currency shop at 711 Garrison Ave. The museum is at 320 Rogers Ave.
A police report said the pin had a replacement value of $1,500, although a police affidavit said two local jewelers valued the piece at $2,478 and $1,895.
Museum Executive Director Leisa Gramlich told police she discovered March 22 that the 1¼-by-1½-inch pin was missing. The pin – a gift to the 19th-century federal judge from his wife, Mary – was one of the few personal possessions of Parker’s in the museum’s collection.
Gramlich noticed that a display case containing the pin was moved slightly from the wall. Investigating, she found that the hasp of the cabinet lock had been pried loose and that the pin was gone.
Two days later, after the story of the stolen pin appeared in the press, Tamara Masters with DBKJ Numismatics contacted Gramlich by email to report the store had the pin, and it was returned to the museum.
Masters told police that Stevens was waiting at the door of the shop when she arrived on March 7 and that he sold the pin for $68.50. The police report said she knew him by sight and had dealt with him on several occasions, and that he did odd jobs at the shop.
Gramlich told police that Stevens had worked at the museum on March 7, changing light bulbs. She produced a copy of the check given to Stevens that day for the work.
A warrant charging Stevens initially with theft by receiving was issued on April 12, and he was arrested the next day at the home of an acquaintance in north Fort Smith. The charge was amended to theft when the case was transferred from district to circuit court.
Parker, known as the “Hanging Judge,” presided over the federal court in Fort Smith from 1875 to 1896, during which time he condemned 160 men and four women to hang, according to the Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. Of that number, 79 were executed.
ANCIENT QUEEN’S HEART ENCASED IN SOLID GOLD RECOVERED BY POLICE AFTER MUSEUM HEIST
DAVID BRENNAN – 4
The heart of a 500-year-old French queen that was encased in solid gold has been recovered by police after it was stolen in a museum heist.
The unusual relic was taken from the Thomas Dobrée Museum in the northwestern city of Nantes earlier this month, the BBC reported.
Two men were arrested on Saturday and led police to the buried treasure near the city of Saint Nazaire. Authorities had previously issued a public plea for the return of the heart, fearing it would be melted down for gold with the criminals unaware of its historic significance.
Breaking through a museum window to access the loot, the thieves escaped with precious items despite setting off an alarm. Though there had been suspicions that Breton nationalists might have been behind the theft, police said petty crime is the most likely motive, The Telegraph reported.
Schoolchildren look at the relic of the heart of the French queen Anne of Brittany at the castle of Blois, central France, as part of the commemoration of the 500th anniversary of her death, on March 21, 2014.GUILLAUME SOUVANT/AFP/GETTY IMAGES
Anne of Brittany died in 1514 aged just 36, though her short life was a busy one. The daughter of Francis II, Duke of Brittany, Anne became Duchess of the region at just 11 years old when he died in 1488. Her standing and reported wealth made Anne a sought-after wife, and she was first married to Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I in 1490.
The marriage sparked a war between Brittany and Charles VIII, the king of France, who wanted to subjugate the neighboring region. Upon defeating Anne’s army, he forced her to agree to marry him instead. This was formalized in 1492 when Pope Innocent VIII annulled her marriage to Maximilian.
Charles died in 1498 when Anne was just 18. Though still young, her marriage to Charles produced seven children. However, only one child—Charles—lived longer than a month, but died aged 3.
This picture was taken on December 26, 2013, shows members of the Breton Wines’ Committee drinking a glass of Muscadet specially issued to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of Anne of Brittany next to her sculpture.FRANK PERRY/AFP/GETTY IMAGES
After the king’s death, Anne married Charles’s cousin Louis XII, who succeeded to the throne, making her the only woman in history to have been married to two French kings. She went through another nine pregnancies with Louis, giving birth to just two children that survived.
As a child, Anne was also briefly betrothed to the young Prince Edward of England. One of the “Princes in the Tower,” Edward disappeared with his brother Richard in mysterious circumstances while under the care of their uncle, the Duke of Gloucester, at the Tower of London. The Duke later crowned himself King Richard III.
Following tradition, Anne was buried alongside other French royals in the Saint-Denis Cathedral outside Paris. To show that her heart still belonged to Brittany, Anne requested it be removed and sent to her homeland upon her death. Her husband Louis was later buried alongside her.
During the French Revolution, the new government ordered the relic be sent to Paris to be melted down for gold but was instead kept safe in France’s national library. It was later sent back to Nantes and eventually found a home at the Thomas Dobrée Museum.